Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Chinese Heroism, sentence 16
June 13th, about half-past six, we were startled by the news that the front chapel was in flames; a moment or two after came the word for all women to get to the chapel.
Who acts: news, front chapel · What happens: startle, be, come, get · To what, where: we, flames, word, past six
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Chinese Heroism. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (news, front chapel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | June | June | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 13th | compound |
| 2 | 13th | 13th | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 six | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 six | punct |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 six | advmod |
| 5 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 7 past | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 half | punct |
| 7 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 six | amod |
| 8 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 startled | punct |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 startled | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 startled | aux:pass |
| 12 | startled | startle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 six | conj |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 news | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 news | det |
| 15 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 startled | obl |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 flames | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 chapel | det |
| 18 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 chapel | amod |
| 19 | chapel | chapel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 flames | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 flames | cop |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 flames | case |
| 22 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 news | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 moment | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 moment | det |
| 25 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 startled | obl |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 two | cc |
| 27 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 moment | conj |
| 28 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 29 came | mark |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 startled | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 word | det |
| 31 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | obj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 women | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 women | det |
| 34 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 word | nmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 get | mark |
| 36 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 came | advcl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 chapel | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 chapel | det |
| 39 | chapel | chapel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 get | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 six | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | startle | past · passive | the news | we | moment | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | is | past | the front chapel | flames | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the news not said here | the word | for all women | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location word=Theme | |||
| 4 | get | to-infinitive | the news not said here | to the chapel result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to chapel=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/12/16/