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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Chinese Heroism, sentence 24

At last we reached one of the schoolrooms, and there in the dark, crouched among the seats, were two women and four little children.

Who acts: last · What happens: reach, crouch, be · To what, where: one, dark, seats, two women

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Chinese Heroism. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjnsubjadvclobjcasedetnmodpunctccadvmodcasedetoblpunctaclcasedetoblpunctcopnummodccnummodamodconjpunctrootAtSCONJlastADJwePRONreachedVERBoneNUMofADPtheDETschoolroomsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthereADVinADPtheDETdarkNOUN,PUNCTcrouchedVERBamongADPtheDETseatsNOUN,PUNCTwereAUXtwoNUMwomenNOUNandCCONJfourNUMlittleADJchildrenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatSCONJ_4 reachedmark
2lastlastADJDegree=Pos4 reachednsubj
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 reachednsubj
4reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 womenadvcl
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 reachedobj
6ofofADP_8 schoolroomscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 schoolroomsdet
8schoolroomsschoolroomNOUNNumber=Plur5 onenmod
9,,PUNCT_14 darkpunct
10andandCCONJ_14 darkcc
11therethereADVPronType=Dem14 darkadvmod
12ininADP_14 darkcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 darkdet
14darkdarkNOUNNumber=Sing4 reachedobl
15,,PUNCT_16 crouchedpunct
16crouchedcrouchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 darkacl
17amongamongADP_19 seatscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 seatsdet
19seatsseatNOUNNumber=Plur16 crouchedobl
20,,PUNCT_4 reachedpunct
21werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 womencop
22twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card23 womennummod
23womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
24andandCCONJ_27 childrencc
25fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card27 childrennummod
26littlelittleADJDegree=Pos27 childrenamod
27childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur23 womenconj
28..PUNCT_23 womenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpastlastone of the schoolroomsthe darkwe nsubjvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent one=Theme
2crouchparticiplethe dark not said herethe seatsvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among seat=Location
3is apasttwo women and four little childrenfour little children conjtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/12/24/