Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Chinese Heroism, sentence 24
At last we reached one of the schoolrooms, and there in the dark, crouched among the seats, were two women and four little children.
Who acts: last · What happens: reach, crouch, be · To what, where: one, dark, seats, two women
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Chinese Heroism. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | SCONJ | _ | 4 reached | mark |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 women | advcl |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 reached | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 schoolrooms | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 schoolrooms | det |
| 8 | schoolrooms | schoolroom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dark | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 dark | cc |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 dark | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 dark | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dark | det |
| 14 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 crouched | punct |
| 16 | crouched | crouch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 dark | acl |
| 17 | among | among | ADP | _ | 19 seats | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 seats | det |
| 19 | seats | seat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 crouched | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 reached | punct |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 women | cop |
| 22 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 women | nummod |
| 23 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 children | cc |
| 25 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 children | nummod |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 children | amod |
| 27 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 women | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 women | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | last | one of the schoolrooms | the dark | we nsubj | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||
| 2 | crouch | participle | the dark not said here | the seats | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among seat=Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | two women and four little children | four little children conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/12/24/