Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Chinese Heroism, sentence 31
The fathers of these children were out protecting the courts, and the two brave women were ready to die rather than seek shelter when in so doing they might endanger and bring disaster upon others.
Who acts: fathers, women · What happens: protect, be, die, seek, do, endanger · To what, where: courts, shelter, disaster
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Chinese Heroism. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fathers, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fathers | det |
| 2 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 ready | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 children | case |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 children | det |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fathers | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 ready | cop |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 were | compound:prt |
| 8 | protecting | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 were | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 courts | det |
| 10 | courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 protecting | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ready | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 ready | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 women | det |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 women | nummod |
| 15 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 women | amod |
| 16 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 ready | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 ready | cop |
| 18 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 die | mark |
| 20 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 ready | xcomp |
| 21 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 23 seek | cc |
| 22 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 rather | fixed |
| 23 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 die | conj |
| 24 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 seek | obj |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 doing | advmod |
| 26 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 28 doing | mark |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 doing | advmod |
| 28 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 seek | parataxis |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 endanger | nsubj |
| 30 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 endanger | aux |
| 31 | endanger | endanger | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 doing | ccomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 bring | cc |
| 33 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 endanger | conj |
| 34 | disaster | disaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bring | obj |
| 35 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 others | case |
| 36 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 bring | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 ready | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | protect | gerund | the fathers of this children not said here | the courts | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent court=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the fathers of this children | the two brave women nsubj; ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | die | to-infinitive | the fathers of this children not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | seek | infinitive | the fathers of this children not said here | shelter | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shelter=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | endanger | might | women = woman | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | bring | infinitive | women = woman not said here | disaster | upon others | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent disaster=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/12/31/