Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Literary Glory, sentence 20
I did not dare let him see me cry, but in the dead of night I poured it all out to God and was comforted.”
Who acts: I, husband, me · What happens: not dare, not let, see, cry, pour, comfort · To what, where: husband, me, fire, dead
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Literary Glory. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, husband, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 dare | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dare | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 dare | advmod |
| 4 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dare | xcomp |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 let | obj |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 let | xcomp |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 see | obj |
| 9 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 see | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 poured | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 poured | cc |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 dead | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dead | det |
| 14 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 poured | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 night | case |
| 16 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 poured | obl |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 poured | nsubj |
| 18 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dare | parataxis |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 poured | obj |
| 20 | all | all | ADV | _ | 21 out | advmod |
| 21 | out | out | ADV | _ | 18 poured | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 God | case |
| 23 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 out | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 comforted | cc |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 comforted | aux:pass |
| 26 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 poured | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dare | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 dare | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not dare | past · do-support | I | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not let | infinitive | I not said here | husband | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | husband not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | infinitive | me not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | pour | past | I | fire | the dead | night | out property | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |
| 6 | comfort | past · passive | I not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/13/20/