Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Literary Glory, sentence 30
Little did either of us dream how short the earthly joy was to be, or how soon the Heavenly reward was to begin.
Who acts: Little, either, Heavenly reward · What happens: do, dream, begin
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Literary Glory. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little, either, Heavenly reward), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 dream | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 us | case |
| 5 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 either | nmod |
| 6 | dream | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | ccomp |
| 7 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 short | advmod |
| 8 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dream | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 joy | det |
| 10 | earthly | earthly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 joy | amod |
| 11 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 short | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 be | cop |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 be | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 short | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 begin | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 begin | cc |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 soon | advmod |
| 18 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 begin | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 reward | det |
| 20 | Heavenly | heavenly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 reward | amod |
| 21 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 begin | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 begin | aux |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 begin | mark |
| 24 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 dream | advcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Little | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | dream | present | either of us | short property | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | the Heavenly reward | soon property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/13/30/