Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Literary Glory, sentence 40
She did not have any warm clothes that winter, but she did not say anything.”
Who acts: mother · What happens: not have, not say · To what, where: warm clothes, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Literary Glory. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 have | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 clothes | det |
| 6 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 clothes | amod |
| 7 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 4 have | obj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 winter | det |
| 9 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 clothes | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 say | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 say | cc |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 say | nsubj |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 say | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 say | advmod |
| 15 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 have | parataxis |
| 16 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 say | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | past · do-support | mother | any warm clothes and that winter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not say speech: assert | past · do-support | mother | anything | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/13/40/