Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Literary Glory, sentence 8
She was a good student and during the years of her school life her teachers came to see there was in her the making of a strong, true woman.
Who acts: girl, teachers, strong true woman · What happens: be, come, see, make · To what, where: good student, making · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Literary Glory. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, teachers, strong true woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 student | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 student | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 student | det |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 student | amod |
| 5 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 years | cc |
| 7 | during | during | ADP | _ | 9 years | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 years | det |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 student | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 life | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 life | nmod:poss |
| 12 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 life | compound |
| 13 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 years | nmod |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 teachers | nmod:poss |
| 15 | teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 student | acl:relcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 see | mark |
| 18 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 came | advcl |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 was | expl |
| 20 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 see | ccomp |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 making | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 making | nmod:poss |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 making | det |
| 24 | making | making | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 was | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 woman | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 woman | det |
| 27 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 woman | amod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 strong | punct |
| 29 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 woman | amod |
| 30 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 making | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 student | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | girl | a good student and the years of girl's school life | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | girl's teachers | a good student and the years of girl's school life not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location student=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | girl's teachers not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | be | past | girl's making of a strong true woman; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in making=Location | |||||
| 5 | make | a strong true woman | nom making «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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