Gleanings from Chinese folklore, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies, sentence 1
Of the thousand and one stories the old women of China love to tell their children and grandchildren, none is so great a favourite as the one, “How the dog and cat came to be enemies for all time.”
Who acts: old women, none, dog · What happens: love, tell, be, come · To what, where: children, enemies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old women, none, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 6 stories | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thousand | det |
| 3 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 stories | nummod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 one | cc |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 thousand | conj |
| 6 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 love | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 women | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 women | amod |
| 9 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 love | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 China | case |
| 11 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 women | nmod |
| 12 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 tell | mark |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 love | xcomp |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 children | nmod:poss |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 tell | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 grandchildren | cc |
| 18 | grandchildren | grandchild | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 children | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 great | punct |
| 20 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 23 great | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 great | cop |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 great | advmod |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 love | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 favourite | det |
| 25 | favourite | favourite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 great | conj |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 one | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 one | det |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 great | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 came | punct |
| 30 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 came | punct |
| 31 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 came | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 dog | det |
| 33 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 came | nsubj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 cat | cc |
| 35 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dog | conj |
| 36 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 love | parataxis |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 enemies | mark |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 enemies | cop |
| 39 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 came | xcomp |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 time | case |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 time | det |
| 42 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 came | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 love | punct |
| 44 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 love | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | present | the old women of China | of thousand stories | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | the old women of China not said here | women's children and grandchildren | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent child=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | none | as the one; great property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | none not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | come in a quote | past | the dog and cat | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | to-infinitive | the dog and cat not said here | enemies | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/14/1/