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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies, sentence 1

Of the thousand and one stories the old women of China love to tell their children and grandchildren, none is so great a favourite as the one, “How the dog and cat came to be enemies for all time.”

Who acts: old women, none, dog · What happens: love, tell, be, come · To what, where: children, enemies · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old women, none, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetnummodccconjobldetamodnsubjcasenmodmarkxcompnmod:possobjccconjpunctnsubjcopadvmodconjdetconjcasedetoblpunctpunctadvmoddetnsubjccconjparataxismarkcopxcompcasedetoblpunctpunctrootOfADPtheDETthousandNUMandCCONJoneNUMstoriesNOUNtheDEToldADJwomenNOUNofADPChinaPROPNloveVERBtoPARTtellVERBtheirPRONchildrenNOUNandCCONJgrandchildrenNOUN,PUNCTnonePRONisAUXsoADVgreatADJaDETfavouriteADJasADPtheDEToneNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTHowADVtheDETdogNOUNandCCONJcatNOUNcameVERBtoPARTbeAUXenemiesNOUNforADPallDETtimeNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OfofADP_6 storiescase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 thousanddet
3thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 storiesnummod
4andandCCONJ_5 onecc
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 thousandconj
6storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur12 loveobl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 womendet
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos9 womenamod
9womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur12 lovensubj
10ofofADP_11 Chinacase
11ChinaChinaPROPNNumber=Sing9 womennmod
12loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
13totoPART_14 tellmark
14telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf12 lovexcomp
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 childrennmod:poss
16childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur14 tellobj
17andandCCONJ_18 grandchildrencc
18grandchildrengrandchildNOUNNumber=Plur16 childrenconj
19,,PUNCT_23 greatpunct
20nonenonePRONPronType=Neg23 greatnsubj
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 greatcop
22sosoADV_23 greatadvmod
23greatgreatADJDegree=Pos12 loveconj
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 favouritedet
25favouritefavouriteADJDegree=Pos23 greatconj
26asasADP_28 onecase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 onedet
28oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing23 greatobl
29,,PUNCT_36 camepunct
30“"PUNCT_36 camepunct
31HowhowADVPronType=Int36 cameadvmod
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 dogdet
33dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing36 camensubj
34andandCCONJ_35 catcc
35catcatNOUNNumber=Sing33 dogconj
36camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 loveparataxis
37totoPART_39 enemiesmark
38bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf39 enemiescop
39enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur36 camexcomp
40forforADP_42 timecase
41allallDETPronType=Tot42 timedet
42timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing36 cameobl
43..PUNCT_12 lovepunct
44”"PUNCT_12 lovepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepresentthe old women of Chinaof thousand storiesvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2tell speech: assert not said to happento-infinitivethe old women of China not said herewomen's children and grandchildrenvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent child=Recipient
3ispresentnoneas the one; great propertytree rules
4benone not said heretree rules
5come in a quotepastthe dog and cattimevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6is a in a quoteto-infinitivethe dog and cat not said hereenemiestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/14/1/