Gleanings from Chinese folklore, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies, sentence 27
But to his mother he said, “Nothing you make is bad; it all tastes good.”
Who acts: son, mother, Nothing, cornmeal · What happens: say, make, be, taste · To what, where: mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, mother, Nothing, cornmeal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 mother | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bad | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 bad | punct |
| 9 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 13 bad | nsubj |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 make | nsubj |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Nothing | acl:relcl |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 bad | cop |
| 13 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 said | ccomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 tastes | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 tastes | nsubj |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 it | det |
| 17 | tastes | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tastes | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 tastes | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 tastes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | son | son's mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to mother=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | make in a quote | present | son's mother = mother | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | Nothing | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | taste in a quote | present | cornmeal | good property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/14/27/