Gleanings from Chinese folklore, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies, sentence 36
They refused at first, as they thought they could not provide anything worth eating, but finally, at the old lady’s most earnest request, they consented.
Who acts: relatives, old lady · What happens: refuse, think, not provide, eat, consent, request · To what, where: anything, earnest request · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (relatives, old lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 refused | nsubj |
| 2 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 first | case |
| 4 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 refused | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 thought | punct |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 thought | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thought | nsubj |
| 8 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 refused | conj |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 provide | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 provide | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 provide | advmod |
| 12 | provide | provide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 thought | ccomp |
| 13 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 provide | obj |
| 14 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 anything | amod |
| 15 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 worth | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 consented | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 consented | cc |
| 18 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 27 request | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 finally | punct |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 lady | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 lady | det |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 lady | amod |
| 23 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 request | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 lady | case |
| 25 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 26 earnest | advmod |
| 26 | earnest | earn | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 request | amod |
| 27 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 consented | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 request | punct |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 consented | nsubj |
| 30 | consented | consent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 refused | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 refused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | relatives = relative | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | relatives = relative | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not provide | could | relatives = relative | anything | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition anything=Theme | ||||
| 4 | eat | gerund | relatives = relative not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | consent | past | relatives = relative | the old lady's earnest request | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | request | the old lady | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/14/36/