Gleanings from Chinese folklore, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies, sentence 61
The cat said, “Mouse, I will save your life if you will do me a favour.”
Who acts: cat, you · What happens: say, save, do · To what, where: Mouse, favour, cat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cat | det |
| 2 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 save | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 save | punct |
| 6 | Mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 save | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Mouse | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 save | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 save | aux |
| 10 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 life | nmod:poss |
| 12 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 save | obj |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 do | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 do | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 do | aux |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 save | advcl |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 do | iobj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 favour | det |
| 19 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 do | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 save | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 save | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the cat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | save in a quote | future | the cat = cat | Mouse | your life obj | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | |||
| 3 | do a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | you | a favour | the cat = cat | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/14/61/