Gleanings from Chinese folklore, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies, sentence 65
I will hold you closely, but you call your companions and tell them where it is, and when they bring it I will let you go.”
Who acts: I, you, food, companions · What happens: hold, call, tell, be, bring, let · To what, where: you, companions, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, food, companions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 hold | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 hold | aux |
| 3 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 hold | obj |
| 5 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 3 hold | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 call | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 call | cc |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 call | nsubj |
| 9 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hold | parataxis |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 companions | nmod:poss |
| 11 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 call | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 tell | cc |
| 13 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 call | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 tell | iobj |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 tell | ccomp |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 where | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 where | cop |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 let | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 let | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 bring | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bring | nsubj |
| 22 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 let | advcl |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bring | obj |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 let | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 let | aux |
| 26 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 hold | conj |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 let | obj |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 let | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hold | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 hold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | future | I | you | closely property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 2 | call | present | you | your companions | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent companion=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | companions = companion | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | present | food | where property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bring | present | companions = companion | food | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | let | future | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | go | infinitive | you not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/14/65/