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home / corpora / tales / Gleanings from Chinese folklore / How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies / 65

Gleanings from Chinese folklore, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies, sentence 65

I will hold you closely, but you call your companions and tell them where it is, and when they bring it I will let you go.”

Who acts: I, you, food, companions · What happens: hold, call, tell, be, bring, let · To what, where: you, companions, food · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, food, companions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxobjadvmodpunctccnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjccconjiobjccompnsubjcoppunctccadvmodnsubjadvclobjnsubjauxconjobjxcomppunctpunctrootIPRONwillAUXholdVERByouPRONcloselyADV,PUNCTbutCCONJyouPRONcallVERByourPRONcompanionsNOUNandCCONJtellVERBthemPRONwhereADVitPRONisAUX,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVtheyPRONbringVERBitPRONIPRONwillAUXletVERByouPRONgoVERB.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 holdnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 holdaux
3holdholdVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 holdobj
5closelycloselyADV_3 holdadvmod
6,,PUNCT_9 callpunct
7butbutCCONJ_9 callcc
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 callnsubj
9callcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 holdparataxis
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 companionsnmod:poss
11companionscompanionNOUNNumber=Plur9 callobj
12andandCCONJ_13 tellcc
13telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf9 callconj
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 telliobj
15wherewhereADVPronType=Rel13 tellccomp
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 wherensubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 wherecop
18,,PUNCT_26 letpunct
19andandCCONJ_26 letcc
20whenwhenADVPronType=Int22 bringadvmod
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 bringnsubj
22bringbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 letadvcl
23ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 bringobj
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 letnsubj
25willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin26 letaux
26letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 holdconj
27youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs26 letobj
28gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf26 letxcomp
29..PUNCT_3 holdpunct
30”"PUNCT_3 holdpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdfutureIyouclosely propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
2callpresentyouyour companionsvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent companion=Recipient
3tell speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herecompanions = companionvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
4ispresentfoodwhere propertytree rules
5bringpresentcompanions = companionfoodvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme
6letfutureIyoutree rules
7goinfinitiveyou not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/14/65/