Gleanings from Chinese folklore, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies, sentence 71
Just before reaching the other side a fish jumped up in the cat’s face, and before she thought, she made a grab for it and so lost the ornament in the river.
Who acts: reaching, cat · What happens: reach, jump up, think, make, lose · To what, where: other side, face, grab, ornament, river
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reaching, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 3 reaching | advmod |
| 2 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 3 reaching | mark |
| 3 | reaching | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 jumped | csubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 side | det |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 side | amod |
| 6 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reaching | obj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 fish | det |
| 8 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reaching | obj |
| 9 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 jumped | compound:prt |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 face | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cat | det |
| 13 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 face | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 cat | case |
| 15 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 jumped | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 made | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 made | cc |
| 18 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 20 thought | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 thought | nsubj |
| 20 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 made | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 thought | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 made | nsubj |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 jumped | parataxis |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 grab | det |
| 25 | grab | grab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 made | obj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 grab | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 lost | cc |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 lost | advmod |
| 30 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 made | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ornament | det |
| 32 | ornament | ornament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lost | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 river | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 river | det |
| 35 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lost | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 jumped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | gerund | the other side | a fish obj | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent side=Beneficiary fish=Theme | ||||
| 2 | jump up | past | reaching | the cat's face | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in face=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | cat | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make | past | cat | a grab | for fish | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent grab=Product for it=Asset | |||
| 5 | lose | past | cat not said here | the ornament | the river | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ornament=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/14/71/