Gleanings from Chinese folklore, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies, sentence 77
The cat mewed at the door, and when the old lady opened it and saw her with the lost treasure, she caught her up, made a big fuss over her, took her in the house, and shut the door, thus leaving the dog out in the court; as she did not know how much he had helped the cat, she did not pay any attention to him.
Who acts: old lady, cat, frog · What happens: mew, open, see, lose, catch up, make · To what, where: cat, door, lady, big fuss, house, dog
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old lady, cat, frog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cat | det |
| 2 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | mewed | mew | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 cat | acl |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 door | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 door | det |
| 6 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mewed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 opened | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lady | det |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lady | amod |
| 12 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 opened | nsubj |
| 13 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 saw | advcl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 opened | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 treasure | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 treasure | det |
| 20 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 treasure | amod |
| 21 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 caught | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 caught | nsubj |
| 24 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 saw | conj |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 caught | obj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 caught | compound:prt |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 made | punct |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 saw | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 fuss | det |
| 30 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fuss | amod |
| 31 | fuss | fuss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 made | obj |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 her | case |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 made | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 took | punct |
| 35 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 saw | conj |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 took | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 house | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 house | det |
| 39 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 took | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 shut | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 shut | cc |
| 42 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 35 took | parataxis |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 door | det |
| 44 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 shut | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 leaving | punct |
| 46 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 47 leaving | advmod |
| 47 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 shut | advcl |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 dog | det |
| 49 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 leaving | obj |
| 50 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 leaving | compound:prt |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 court | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 court | det |
| 53 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 leaving | obl |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 know | punct |
| 55 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 59 know | mark |
| 56 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 know | nsubj |
| 57 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 know | aux |
| 58 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 know | advmod |
| 59 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 saw | conj |
| 60 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 61 much | advmod |
| 61 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 know | obj |
| 62 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 helped | nsubj |
| 63 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 helped | aux |
| 64 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 61 much | conj |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 cat | det |
| 66 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 helped | obj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 pay | punct |
| 68 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 pay | nsubj |
| 69 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 pay | aux |
| 70 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 71 pay | advmod |
| 71 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 know | conj |
| 72 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 73 attention | det |
| 73 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 pay | obj |
| 74 | to | to | ADP | _ | 75 him | case |
| 75 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 pay | obl |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mew | participle | the cat not said here | at the door | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at door=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | open | past | the old lady | door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | the cat | lady | with the lost treasure | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | catch up | past | cat | lady | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 6 | make | past | the cat not said here | a big fuss | over cat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fuss=Product | |||
| 7 | take | past | the cat not said here | cat | the house | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Value in house=Location | |||
| 8 | shut | infinitive | the door | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent door=Patient | |||||
| 9 | leave out | gerund | the dog | the court | thus property | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme | |||
| 10 | not know | past · do-support | cat | much | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer much=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | help | past · perfect | frog | the cat | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Beneficiary | ||||
| 12 | not pay | past · do-support | cat | any attention | frog | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/14/77/