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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Daughter of the Present, sentence 17

Little Jade and her family knew it would do no good to appeal to the magistrate, as such raids were frequent, and nothing was done to prevent or punish; and all the family but the little daughter made up their minds that nothing could be done, and they must await whatever the gods had in store for them.

Who acts: Little Jade, family, such raids, little daughter, minds, raids · What happens: know, do, appeal, be, prevent, punish · To what, where: good, nothing, minds, whatever, store · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Daughter of the Present. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Jade, family, such raids, little daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

amodnsubjccnmod:possconjnsubjauxccompdetobjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctmarkamodnsubjcopparataxispunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjmarkadvclccconjpunctccdet:predetdetparataxisccdetamodconjaclcompound:prtnmod:possobjmarknsubj:passauxaux:passaclpunctccnsubjauxadvclobjdetnsubjccompcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootLittleADJJadePROPNandCCONJherPRONfamilyNOUNknewVERBitPRONwouldAUXdoVERBnoDETgoodADJtoPARTappealVERBtoADPtheDETmagistrateNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJsuchADJraidsNOUNwereAUXfrequentADJ,PUNCTandCCONJnothingPRONwasAUXdoneVERBtoPARTpreventVERBorCCONJpunishVERB;PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETfamilyNOUNbutCCONJtheDETlittleADJdaughterNOUNmadeVERBupADPtheirPRONmindsNOUNthatSCONJnothingPRONcouldAUXbeAUXdoneVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONmustAUXawaitVERBwhateverPRONtheDETgodsNOUNhadVERBinADPstoreNOUNforADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos2 Jadeamod
2JadeJadePROPNNumber=Sing6 knewnsubj
3andandCCONJ_5 familycc
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 familynmod:poss
5familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing2 Jadeconj
6knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 donsubj
8wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 doaux
9dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 knewccomp
10nonoDETPronType=Neg11 gooddet
11goodgoodADJDegree=Pos9 doobj
12totoPART_13 appealmark
13appealappealVERBVerbForm=Inf11 goodxcomp
14totoADP_16 magistratecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 magistratedet
16magistratemagistrateNOUNNumber=Sing13 appealobl
17,,PUNCT_22 frequentpunct
18asasSCONJ_22 frequentmark
19suchsuchADJDegree=Pos20 raidsamod
20raidsraidNOUNNumber=Plur22 frequentnsubj
21werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 frequentcop
22frequentfrequentADJDegree=Pos13 appealparataxis
23,,PUNCT_27 donepunct
24andandCCONJ_27 donecc
25nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg27 donensubj:pass
26wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 doneaux:pass
27donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 frequentconj
28totoPART_29 preventmark
29preventpreventVERBVerbForm=Inf27 doneadvcl
30ororCCONJ_31 punishcc
31punishpunishVERBVerbForm=Inf29 preventconj
32;;PUNCT_36 familypunct
33andandCCONJ_36 familycc
34allallDETPronType=Tot36 familydet:predet
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 familydet
36familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing6 knewparataxis
37butbutCCONJ_40 daughtercc
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 daughterdet
39littlelittleADJDegree=Pos40 daughteramod
40daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing36 familyconj
41mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass40 daughteracl
42upupADP_41 madecompound:prt
43theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 mindsnmod:poss
44mindsmindNOUNNumber=Plur41 madeobj
45thatthatSCONJ_49 donemark
46nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg49 donensubj:pass
47couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin49 doneaux
48bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf49 doneaux:pass
49donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass44 mindsacl
50,,PUNCT_54 awaitpunct
51andandCCONJ_54 awaitcc
52theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs54 awaitnsubj
53mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin54 awaitaux
54awaitawaitVERBVerbForm=Inf49 doneadvcl
55whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel58 hadobj
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 godsdet
57godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur58 hadnsubj
58hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 awaitccomp
59ininADP_60 storecase
60storestoreNOUNNumber=Sing58 hadobl
61forforADP_62 themcase
62themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs60 storenmod
63..PUNCT_6 knewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastLittle Jade and Jade's familyall family but the little daughter parataxisvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2dowouldfamilyno goodvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality
3appealto-infinitivefamily not said hereto the magistratevn appeal-31.4-2 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to magistrate=Experiencer
4ispastsuch raidsfrequent propertytree rules
5dopast · passivenothingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
6preventto-infinitivevn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
7punishinfinitivevn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
8make upparticiplethe little daughter not said hereraids's mindsvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot
9docould · passiveraids's minds not said herenothingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
10awaitmustraids = raidtree rules
11havepastthe godswhateverstore for raidsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Patient
12mindraids = raidnom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/15/17/