Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Daughter of the Present, sentence 9
Every one was left weeping—grain and clothing gone, and some with their homes in ashes.
Who acts: one · What happens: leave, weep · To what, where: one, grain
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Daughter of the Present. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 left | aux:pass |
| 4 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | weeping | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 left | xcomp |
| 6 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 grain | punct |
| 7 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 weeping | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 clothing | cc |
| 9 | clothing | clothing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grain | conj |
| 10 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 grain | amod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 some | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 some | cc |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 left | conj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 homes | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 homes | nmod:poss |
| 16 | homes | home | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 some | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 ashes | case |
| 18 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 homes | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · passive | every one | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | weep | gerund | every one not said here | grain and clothing | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent grain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/15/9/