Gleanings from Chinese folklore, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics, sentence 110
When Sun Hou told the great God of Rain, he said, “I will not let them say how much I am to give, I will give enough.”
Who acts: Sun, feet · What happens: tell, say, not let, be, give · To what, where: great God, feet, enough · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 told | mark |
| 2 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 3 | Hou | Hou | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sun | flat |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 God | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 God | amod |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 told | iobj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Rain | case |
| 9 | Rain | Rain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 God | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 let | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 let | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 let | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 let | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 let | advmod |
| 18 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 let | obj |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 let | xcomp |
| 21 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 much | advmod |
| 22 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 say | obj |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 much | nsubj |
| 24 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 much | cop |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 give | mark |
| 26 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 much | acl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 give | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 give | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 give | aux |
| 30 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 let | conj |
| 31 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 give | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 let | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Sun | the great God of Rain | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent god=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Sun | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not let in a quote | future | Sun | feet = foot | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | feet = foot not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | Sun | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | give in a quote | to-infinitive | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | give in a quote | future | Sun | enough | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/16/110/