Gleanings from Chinese folklore, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics, sentence 12
Going along a few more miles they met a pig, and on hearing from the monkey where they were going, said he also would go and help find the books.
Who acts: miles, monkey · What happens: go, meet, say, help, find · To what, where: pig, hearing, books · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miles, monkey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 met | advcl |
| 2 | along | along | ADP | _ | 6 miles | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 miles | det |
| 4 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 miles | amod |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 miles | amod |
| 6 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Going | obl |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 met | nsubj |
| 8 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 pig | det |
| 10 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 met | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 hearing | case |
| 14 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | obl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 monkey | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 monkey | det |
| 17 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hearing | nmod |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 going | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 going | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 going | aux |
| 21 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 monkey | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hearing | punct |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 met | conj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 go | nsubj |
| 25 | also | also | ADV | _ | 27 go | advmod |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | aux |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 said | ccomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 help | cc |
| 29 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 go | conj |
| 30 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 help | xcomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 books | det |
| 32 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 find | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | gerund | miles = mile not said here | along a few more miles | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme along mile=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | miles = mile | a pig | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pig=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | miles = mile | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | miles = mile not said here | hearing from the monkey | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | go | would | monkey | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | help | infinitive | monkey not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | find | infinitive | monkey not said here | the books | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/16/12/