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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics, sentence 142

“You can only take him by craft and I will help you.

Who acts: You, impatient · What happens: take, help · To what, where: Sun, you

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, impatient), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxadvmodobjcaseoblccnsubjauxconjobjpunctroot“PUNCTYouPRONcanAUXonlyADVtakeVERBhimPRONbyADPcraftNOUNandCCONJIPRONwillAUXhelpVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 takepunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 takensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 takeaux
4onlyonlyADV_5 takeadvmod
5taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 takeobj
7bybyADP_8 craftcase
8craftcraftNOUNNumber=Sing5 takeobl
9andandCCONJ_12 helpcc
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 helpnsubj
11willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin12 helpaux
12helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf5 takeconj
13youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs12 helpobj
14..PUNCT_5 takepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take in a quotecanYouSunby craftvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination
2help in a quotefutureimpatientyouvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/16/142/