Gleanings from Chinese folklore, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics, sentence 23
He struck the bell the priest carried, and the servants, on opening the gate and seeing the queer procession, were very much frightened.
Who acts: monkey, priest · What happens: strike, carry, open, see, be · To what, where: bell, servants, gate, queer procession
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monkey, priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 struck | nsubj |
| 2 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bell | det |
| 4 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 struck | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 priest | det |
| 6 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 carried | nsubj |
| 7 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 struck | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 servants | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 servants | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 servants | det |
| 11 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 carried | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 opening | punct |
| 13 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 14 opening | mark |
| 14 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 carried | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 gate | det |
| 16 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 opening | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 seeing | cc |
| 18 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 opening | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 procession | det |
| 20 | queer | queer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 procession | amod |
| 21 | procession | procession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seeing | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 frightened | punct |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 frightened | cop |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 much | advmod |
| 25 | much | much | ADV | _ | 26 frightened | advmod |
| 26 | frightened | frightened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 carried | parataxis |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past | monkey | the bell | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bell=Patient | ||||
| 2 | carry | past | the priest | the servants | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | open | gerund | the priest not said here | the gate | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gate=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | gerund | the priest not said here | the queer procession | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer procession=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | past | frightened property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/16/23/