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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics, sentence 47

He said, “You call up a great cold wind, bring snow and ice and freeze over the river, then when they get half-way over the river, you call your friends to help you and put your strength together and cause the ice to give way and precipitate them all into the river.”

Who acts: king, You, snow, ice · What happens: say, call up, bring, freeze, get, call · To what, where: great cold wind, snow, river, half way, friends, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, You, snow, ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjccompcompound:prtdetamodamodxcomppunctadvclobjccconjccconjcasedetoblpunctadvmodadvmodnsubjccompcompoundpunctobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjnmod:possobjmarkadvclobjccconjnmod:possobjadvmodccconjdetobjmarkxcompobjccconjobjnmod:unmarkedcasedetoblpunctpunctrootHePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTYouPRONcallVERBupADPaDETgreatADJcoldADJwindNOUN,PUNCTbringVERBsnowNOUNandCCONJiceNOUNandCCONJfreezeVERBoverADPtheDETriverNOUN,PUNCTthenADVwhenADVtheyPRONgetVERBhalfNOUN-PUNCTwayNOUNoverADPtheDETriverNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONcallVERByourPRONfriendsNOUNtoPARThelpVERByouPRONandCCONJputVERByourPRONstrengthNOUNtogetherADVandCCONJcauseVERBtheDETiceNOUNtoPARTgiveVERBwayNOUNandCCONJprecipitateVERBthemPRONallDETintoADPtheDETriverNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 callpunct
4“"PUNCT_6 callpunct
5YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 callnsubj
6callcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saidccomp
7upupADP_6 callcompound:prt
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 winddet
9greatgreatADJDegree=Pos11 windamod
10coldcoldADJDegree=Pos11 windamod
11windwindNOUNNumber=Sing6 callxcomp
12,,PUNCT_13 bringpunct
13bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf6 calladvcl
14snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing13 bringobj
15andandCCONJ_16 icecc
16iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing14 snowconj
17andandCCONJ_18 freezecc
18freezefreezeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 bringconj
19overoverADP_21 rivercase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 riverdet
21riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing18 freezeobl
22,,PUNCT_26 getpunct
23thenthenADVPronType=Dem26 getadvmod
24whenwhenADVPronType=Int26 getadvmod
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 getnsubj
26getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saidccomp
27halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac29 waycompound
28--PUNCT_27 halfpunct
29waywayNOUNNumber=Sing26 getobj
30overoverADP_32 rivercase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 riverdet
32riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing26 getobl
33,,PUNCT_35 callpunct
34youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs35 callnsubj
35callcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 getconj
36youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 friendsnmod:poss
37friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur35 callobj
38totoPART_39 helpmark
39helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf35 calladvcl
40youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs39 helpobj
41andandCCONJ_42 putcc
42putputVERBVerbForm=Inf39 helpconj
43youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 strengthnmod:poss
44strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing42 putobj
45togethertogetherADV_42 putadvmod
46andandCCONJ_47 causecc
47causecauseVERBVerbForm=Inf39 helpconj
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 icedet
49iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing47 causeobj
50totoPART_51 givemark
51givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf47 causexcomp
52waywayNOUNNumber=Sing51 giveobj
53andandCCONJ_54 precipitatecc
54precipitateprecipitateVERBVerbForm=Inf51 giveconj
55themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs54 precipitateobj
56allallDETPronType=Tot55 themnmod:unmarked
57intointoADP_59 rivercase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 riverdet
59riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing54 precipitateobl
60..PUNCT_2 saidpunct
61”"PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastkingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2call up speech: assert in a quotepresentYoua great cold windvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3bring in a quoteinfinitiveYou not said heresnow and icevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent snow=Theme
4freeze in a quoteinfinitiveYou not said herethe rivervn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5get in a quotepresentsnowhalf waythe riverthenvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus
6call in a quotepresentyouyour friendsvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient
7help in a quoteto-infinitiveyou not said hereyouvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
8put in a quoteinfinitiveyou not said hereyour strengthtogether propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent strength=Goal
9cause in a quoteinfinitiveyou not said herethe icetree rules
10give in a quoteto-infinitivethe ice not said herewayvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme
11precipitate in a quoteinfinitivethe ice not said herefriends = friendthe rivertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/16/47/