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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics, sentence 60

He used to live in my sea, and is my special food fish, but he rebelled and ran away and for many years has lived in the great river.

Who acts: monkey · What happens: use, live, be, rebel, run away · To what, where: sea, special food fish, great river

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monkey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctcccopnmod:possamodcompoundoblpunctccnsubjparataxisccconjadvmodcccaseamodoblauxconjcasedetamodoblpunctrootHePRONusedVERBtoPARTliveVERBinADPmyPRONseaNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJisAUXmyPRONspecialADJfoodNOUNfishNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONrebelledVERBandCCONJranVERBawayADVandCCONJforADPmanyADJyearsNOUNhasAUXlivedVERBinADPtheDETgreatADJriverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 usednsubj
2useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 livemark
4liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 usedxcomp
5ininADP_7 seacase
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 seanmod:poss
7seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 liveobl
8,,PUNCT_14 fishpunct
9andandCCONJ_14 fishcc
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 fishcop
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 fishnmod:poss
12specialspecialADJDegree=Pos14 fishamod
13foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing14 fishcompound
14fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing2 usedobl
15,,PUNCT_18 rebelledpunct
16butbutCCONJ_18 rebelledcc
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 rebellednsubj
18rebelledrebelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 usedparataxis
19andandCCONJ_20 rancc
20ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 rebelledconj
21awayawayADV_20 ranadvmod
22andandCCONJ_27 livedcc
23forforADP_25 yearscase
24manymanyADJDegree=Pos25 yearsamod
25yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur27 livedobl
26hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 livedaux
27livedliveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part18 rebelledconj
28ininADP_31 rivercase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 riverdet
30greatgreatADJDegree=Pos31 riveramod
31riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing27 livedobl
32..PUNCT_2 usedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastmonkeyvn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2liveto-infinitivemonkey not said heremy seavn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Location
3is apresentmy special food fishmy nmod:posstree rules
4rebelpastmonkeyvn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5run awaypastmonkey not said hereaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6livepresent · perfectmonkey not said herethe great riveryearvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in river=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/16/60/