Gleanings from Chinese folklore, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics, sentence 60
He used to live in my sea, and is my special food fish, but he rebelled and ran away and for many years has lived in the great river.
Who acts: monkey · What happens: use, live, be, rebel, run away · To what, where: sea, special food fish, great river
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monkey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 used | nsubj |
| 2 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 live | mark |
| 4 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 used | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sea | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 live | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fish | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fish | cc |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 fish | cop |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 fish | nmod:poss |
| 12 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fish | amod |
| 13 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fish | compound |
| 14 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 used | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 rebelled | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 rebelled | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 rebelled | nsubj |
| 18 | rebelled | rebel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 used | parataxis |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 ran | cc |
| 20 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 rebelled | conj |
| 21 | away | away | ADV | _ | 20 ran | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 lived | cc |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 years | case |
| 24 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 years | amod |
| 25 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 lived | obl |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 lived | aux |
| 27 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 rebelled | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 river | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 river | det |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 river | amod |
| 31 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lived | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | monkey | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | live | to-infinitive | monkey not said here | my sea | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | my special food fish | my nmod:poss | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rebel | past | monkey | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | run away | past | monkey not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | live | present · perfect | monkey not said here | the great river | year | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in river=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/16/60/