Gleanings from Chinese folklore, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics, sentence 76
Then Minister Fox said to T’ang Sung, “We two will go up there and see which can sit without moving an eyelash for the longest time; the one who moves first is to be killed.”
Who acts: Minister, We, one · What happens: say, go up, see, sit, move, kill · To what, where: T’ang, eyelash, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minister, We, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | Minister | Minister | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 3 | Fox | Fox | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Minister | flat |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 T’ang | case |
| 6 | T’ang | T'ang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | Sung | Sung | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 T’ang | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 go | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 go | punct |
| 10 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 go | nsubj |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 We | appos |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 go | aux |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 14 | up | up | ADV | _ | 15 there | advmod |
| 15 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 go | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 see | cc |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 go | conj |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 sit | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 sit | aux |
| 20 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 see | ccomp |
| 21 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 22 moving | mark |
| 22 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 sit | advcl |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 eyelash | det |
| 24 | eyelash | eyelash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 moving | obj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 time | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 time | det |
| 27 | longest | long | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 time | amod |
| 28 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 moving | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 killed | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 one | det |
| 31 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 moves | nsubj |
| 33 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 one | acl:relcl |
| 34 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 33 moves | advmod |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 killed | aux:pass |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 killed | mark |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 killed | aux:pass |
| 38 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 said | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Minister | T’ang | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to t'ang=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | go up in a quote | future | We | there | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | see in a quote | infinitive | We not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | sit in a quote | can | which nsubj | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | move in a quote | gerund | a eyelash | time | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eyelash=Theme | ||||
| 6 | move in a quote | present | the one | first property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | kill in a quote | present · passive | the one | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/16/76/