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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics, sentence 79

Now, Sun Hou saw the look and so changed himself into a bird, flew up over the monk, and seeing the worm, flew down and in picking it up saw that it was the “Minister Sheep,” to whom he said, “If this is the trick I will show you what I can do,” and changed himself into a centipede, and crawled upon Minister Fox.

Who acts: Sun, seeing, worm, this, trick · What happens: see, change, fly up, fly down, pick up, be · To what, where: look, Sun, worm, Minister Sheep, trick, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, seeing, worm, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctnsubjflatdetobjccadvmodconjobjcasedetoblpunctconjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctcccsubjdetobjpunctparataxisadvmodccmarkadvclobjcompound:prtconjmarknsubjcopdetpunctcompoundccomppunctpunctcaseobjnsubjconjpunctpunctmarknsubjcopdetnsubjnsubjauxccompiobjobjnsubjauxccomppunctpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctccconjcasecompoundoblpunctrootNowADV,PUNCTSunPROPNHouPROPNsawVERBtheDETlookNOUNandCCONJsoADVchangedVERBhimselfPRONintoADPaDETbirdNOUN,PUNCTflewVERBupADPoverADPtheDETmonkNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJseeingVERBtheDETwormNOUN,PUNCTflewVERBdownADVandCCONJinSCONJpickingVERBitPRONupADPsawVERBthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXtheDET“PUNCTMinisterNOUNSheepNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTtoADPwhomPRONhePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTIfSCONJthisPRONisAUXtheDETtrickNOUNIPRONwillAUXshowVERByouPRONwhatPRONIPRONcanAUXdoVERB,PUNCT”PUNCTandCCONJchangedVERBhimselfPRONintoADPaDETcentipedeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcrawledVERBuponADPMinisterPROPNFoxNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem5 sawadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Nowpunct
3SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing5 sawnsubj
4HouHouPROPNNumber=Sing3 Sunflat
5sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 lookdet
7looklookNOUNNumber=Sing5 sawobj
8andandCCONJ_10 changedcc
9sosoADV_10 changedadvmod
10changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 sawconj
11himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes10 changedobj
12intointoADP_14 birdcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 birddet
14birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing10 changedobl
15,,PUNCT_16 flewpunct
16flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 sawconj
17upupADP_16 flewcompound:prt
18overoverADP_20 monkcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 monkdet
20monkmonkNOUNNumber=Sing16 flewobl
21,,PUNCT_27 flewpunct
22andandCCONJ_27 flewcc
23seeingseeVERBVerbForm=Ger27 flewcsubj
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 wormdet
25wormwormNOUNNumber=Sing23 seeingobj
26,,PUNCT_23 seeingpunct
27flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 sawparataxis
28downdownADV_27 flewadvmod
29andandCCONJ_34 sawcc
30ininSCONJ_31 pickingmark
31pickingpickVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 sawadvcl
32ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 pickingobj
33upupADP_31 pickingcompound:prt
34sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 flewconj
35thatthatSCONJ_41 Sheepmark
36ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 Sheepnsubj
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 Sheepcop
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 Sheepdet
39“"PUNCT_41 Sheeppunct
40MinisterministerNOUNNumber=Sing41 Sheepcompound
41SheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur34 sawccomp
42,,PUNCT_41 Sheeppunct
43”"PUNCT_41 Sheeppunct
44totoADP_45 whomcase
45whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel47 saidobj
46hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 saidnsubj
47saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 Sheepconj
48,,PUNCT_57 showpunct
49“"PUNCT_57 showpunct
50IfifSCONJ_54 trickmark
51thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem54 tricknsubj
52isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin54 trickcop
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 trickdet
54tricktrickNOUNNumber=Sing57 shownsubj
55IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs57 shownsubj
56willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin57 showaux
57showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf47 saidccomp
58youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs57 showiobj
59whatwhatPRONPronType=Int62 doobj
60IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs62 donsubj
61cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin62 doaux
62dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf57 showccomp
63,,PUNCT_57 showpunct
64”"PUNCT_57 showpunct
65andandCCONJ_66 changedcc
66changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 saidconj
67himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes66 changedobj
68intointoADP_70 centipedecase
69aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art70 centipededet
70centipedecentipedeNOUNNumber=Sing66 changedobl
71,,PUNCT_73 crawledpunct
72andandCCONJ_73 crawledcc
73crawledcrawlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 saidconj
74uponuponADP_76 Foxcase
75MinisterMinisterPROPNNumber=Sing76 Foxcompound
76FoxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing73 crawledobl
77..PUNCT_5 sawpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastSunthe looknowvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer look=Stimulus
2changepastSun not said hereSuninto a bird resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Patient into bird=Result
3fly uppastSun not said hereover the monkvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over monk=Location
4seegerundthe wormvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer worm=Stimulus
5fly downpastseeingdown propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6pick upgerundwormvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
7seepastseeing not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
8is a in a quotepastwormthe Minister Sheeptree rules
9say speech: assertpastSunthe Minister Sheeptree rules
10is a a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentthisthe tricktree rules
11show in a quotefuturethe trickyouI nsubjvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
12do in a quotecanSunwhat objvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
13changepastSun not said heretrickinto a centipede resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Patient into centipede=Result
14crawlpastSun not said hereupon Minister Foxvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon fox=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/16/79/