Gleanings from Chinese folklore, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics, sentence 9
After some more conversation the monk consented to the company of the monkey, and giving him the name Sun Hou, he fastened a string to his neck and started on his way.
Who acts: monkey · What happens: consent, give, fasten, start · To what, where: monk, name, monkey, string, way
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monkey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 4 conversation | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 conversation | det |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 conversation | amod |
| 4 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fastened | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 monk | det |
| 6 | monk | monk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 conversation | appos |
| 7 | consented | consent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 monk | acl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 company | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 company | det |
| 10 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 consented | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 monkey | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 monkey | det |
| 13 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 company | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fastened | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 fastened | cc |
| 16 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 fastened | advcl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 giving | iobj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 name | det |
| 19 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 giving | obj |
| 20 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 name | appos |
| 21 | Hou | Hou | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Sun | flat |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 giving | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 fastened | nsubj |
| 24 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 string | det |
| 26 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fastened | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 neck | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 neck | nmod:poss |
| 29 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fastened | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 started | cc |
| 31 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fastened | conj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 way | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 way | nmod:poss |
| 34 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 started | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 fastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consent | participle | the monk not said here | to the company of the monkey | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to company=Theme | ||||
| 2 | give | gerund | monkey not said here | the name | monkey | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient name=Theme | |||
| 3 | fasten | past | monkey | a string | after some more conversation | to monkey's neck | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent string=Patient to neck=Co-Patient | ||
| 4 | start | past | monkey not said here | monkey's way | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/16/9/