Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 1, sentence 101
Her husband was greatly moved and, as he tried to stop the flow of blood, said, “You are a daughter of the gods, the most true of all women.”
Who acts: husband, You, blood · What happens: move, try, stop, say, be, flow · To what, where: husband, flow, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, You, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 husband | nmod:poss |
| 2 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 moved | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 moved | aux:pass |
| 4 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 5 moved | advmod |
| 5 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 and | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 tried | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 tried | nsubj |
| 10 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 stop | mark |
| 12 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 tried | xcomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 flow | det |
| 14 | flow | flow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stop | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 blood | case |
| 16 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 flow | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 tried | punct |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 moved | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 daughter | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 daughter | punct |
| 21 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 daughter | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 daughter | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 daughter | det |
| 24 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | ccomp |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 gods | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 gods | det |
| 27 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 daughter | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 true | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 true | det |
| 30 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 31 true | advmod |
| 31 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 daughter | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 women | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 women | det |
| 34 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 true | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 moved | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 moved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | past · passive | use's husband | greatly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: subject=Result | ||||
| 2 | try | past | husband | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | stop not said to happen | to-infinitive | husband not said here | the flow of blood | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality flow=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | You | a daughter | of the gods | tree rules | |||
| 6 | be in a quote | You not said here | of all women | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | flow | blood | nom flow «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/17/101/