Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 1, sentence 20
The Emperor punished the family by changing their name to Kao and this son was called Kao Ching Chi.
Who acts: Emperor, hands · What happens: punish, change, call, name · To what, where: family, name, Kao, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emperor, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Emperor | det |
| 2 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 punished | nsubj |
| 3 | punished | punish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 family | det |
| 5 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 punished | obj |
| 6 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 changing | mark |
| 7 | changing | change | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 punished | advcl |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 name | nmod:poss |
| 9 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 changing | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Kao | case |
| 11 | Kao | Kao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 changing | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 called | cc |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 son | det |
| 14 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 called | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 called | aux:pass |
| 16 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 punished | conj |
| 17 | Kao | Kao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 called | xcomp |
| 18 | Ching | Ching | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Kao | flat |
| 19 | Chi | Chi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Kao | flat |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 punished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | punish | past | the Emperor | the family | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Patient | ||||
| 2 | change | gerund | the Emperor not said here | hands's name | Kao | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient | |||
| 3 | call | past · passive | this son | Kao xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | name | hands = hand | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/17/20/