Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 1, sentence 23
(The story of her life, set in song and always sung in tears, praises her in words seldom given to any woman.)
What happens: set, sing, praise, give · To what, where: story, song, tears, Ying, words, woman
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 story | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 story | det |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 life | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 life | nmod:poss |
| 6 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 story | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 set | punct |
| 8 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 story | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 song | case |
| 10 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 set | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sung | cc |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 sung | advmod |
| 13 | sung | sing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 set | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 tears | case |
| 15 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sung | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 praises | punct |
| 17 | praises | praise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 story | parataxis |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 praises | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 words | case |
| 20 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 praises | obl |
| 21 | seldom | seldom | ADV | _ | 22 given | advmod |
| 22 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 praises | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 woman | case |
| 24 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 woman | det |
| 25 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 given | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 story | punct |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 story | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | participle | the story of Ying's life not said here | song | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in song=Destination | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | participle | tears | always property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tear=Location | ||||
| 3 | praise | present | Ying | words | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | participle | any woman | seldom property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to woman=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/17/23/