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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 1, sentence 38

Some of his companions did not want to, but he insisted and, owing to this delay and the ashes in his eyes, they did not overtake the chair till just as it entered the gate of the ladies’ home.

Who acts: companions, Nien, chair · What happens: not want, insist, owe, not overtake, enter · To what, where: delay, chair, gate

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (companions, Nien, chair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detcasenmod:possnsubjauxadvmodxcomppunctccnsubjparataxisccpunctconjcasedetoblccdetconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjdetobjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvcldetobjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootSomeDETofADPhisPRONcompanionsNOUNdidAUXnotPARTwantVERBtoPART,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONinsistedVERBandCCONJ,PUNCTowingVERBtoADPthisDETdelayNOUNandCCONJtheDETashesNOUNinADPhisPRONeyesNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONdidAUXnotPARTovertakeVERBtheDETchairNOUNtillADVjustADVasSCONJitPRONenteredVERBtheDETgateNOUNofADPtheDETladiesNOUN’PARThomeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind4 companionsdet
2ofofADP_4 companionscase
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 companionsnmod:poss
4companionscompanionNOUNNumber=Plur7 wantnsubj
5diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 wantaux
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 wantadvmod
7wantwantVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8totoPART_7 wantxcomp
9,,PUNCT_12 insistedpunct
10butbutCCONJ_12 insistedcc
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 insistednsubj
12insistedinsistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 wantparataxis
13andandCCONJ_15 owingcc
14,,PUNCT_15 owingpunct
15owingoweVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 insistedconj
16totoADP_18 delaycase
17thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem18 delaydet
18delaydelayNOUNNumber=Sing15 owingobl
19andandCCONJ_21 ashescc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 ashesdet
21ashesashNOUNNumber=Plur18 delayconj
22ininADP_24 eyescase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 eyesnmod:poss
24eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur18 delaynmod
25,,PUNCT_29 overtakepunct
26theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 overtakensubj
27diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 overtakeaux
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg29 overtakeadvmod
29overtakeovertakeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 wantconj
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 chairdet
31chairchairNOUNNumber=Sing29 overtakeobj
32tilltillADV_29 overtakeadvmod
33justjustADV_36 enteredadvmod
34asasSCONJ_36 enteredmark
35ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 enterednsubj
36enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 overtakeadvcl
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 gatedet
38gategateNOUNNumber=Sing36 enteredobj
39ofofADP_43 homecase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 ladiesdet
41ladiesladyNOUNNumber=Plur43 homenmod:poss
42’'sPART_41 ladiescase
43homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing38 gatenmod
44..PUNCT_7 wantpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not wantpast · do-supportNien's companionsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2insist speech: otherpastNienvn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
3owegerundNien not said hereto this delay in Nien's eyes and the ashes goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to delay=Goal
4not overtakepast · do-supportcompanions = companionthe chairtill propertytree rules
5enterpastchairthe gate of the ladies's homevn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme gate=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/17/38/