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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 1, sentence 41

He sought the latter on returning home, told of his morning’s experience, of the beauty of the lady, and his desire to secure her if possible.

Who acts: Nien, morning · What happens: seek, return, tell, secure, experience, desire · To what, where: latter, keeper · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nien, morning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobjmarkadvcladvmodpunctconjcasenmod:possnmod:posscaseoblpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccnmod:possccompmarkaclobjmarkadvclpunctrootHePRONsoughtVERBtheDETlatterADJonSCONJreturningVERBhomeADV,PUNCTtoldVERBofADPhisPRONmorningNOUN’sPARTexperienceNOUN,PUNCTofADPtheDETbeautyNOUNofADPtheDETladyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONdesireNOUNtoPARTsecureVERBherPRONifSCONJpossibleADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 soughtnsubj
2soughtseekVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 latterdet
4latterlatterADJDegree=Pos2 soughtobj
5ononSCONJ_6 returningmark
6returningreturnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 soughtadvcl
7homehomeADV_6 returningadvmod
8,,PUNCT_9 toldpunct
9toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 soughtconj
10ofofADP_14 experiencecase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 morningnmod:poss
12morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing14 experiencenmod:poss
13’s'sPART_12 morningcase
14experienceexperienceNOUNNumber=Sing9 toldobl
15,,PUNCT_18 beautypunct
16ofofADP_18 beautycase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 beautydet
18beautybeautyNOUNNumber=Sing9 toldobl
19ofofADP_21 ladycase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 ladydet
21ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing18 beautynmod
22,,PUNCT_25 desirepunct
23andandCCONJ_25 desirecc
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 desirenmod:poss
25desiredesireNOUNNumber=Sing9 toldccomp
26totoPART_27 securemark
27securesecureVERBVerbForm=Inf25 desireacl
28hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 secureobj
29ififSCONJ_30 possiblemark
30possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos27 secureadvcl
31..PUNCT_2 soughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seekpastNienthe lattervn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent latter=Theme
2returngerundNien not said herehome propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3tell speech: assertpastNien not said hereof Nien's morning's experience; of the beauty of the lady; Nien's desire ccompvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4secureto-infinitiveNien not said herekeepervn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition she=Theme
5experienceNien's morningnom experience «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
6desireNiennom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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