Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 1, sentence 58
Yü Yüch Ying immediately arose, and seeing the man who had troubled her so, there in her own court, she said:
Who acts: Yü, man · What happens: arise, see, trouble, say · To what, where: man, Yü, own court · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yü, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yü | Yü | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 arose | nsubj |
| 2 | Yüch | Yüch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Yü | flat |
| 3 | Ying | Ying | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Yü | flat |
| 4 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 5 arose | advmod |
| 5 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 8 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 said | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seeing | obj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 troubled | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 troubled | aux |
| 13 | troubled | trouble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 man | acl:relcl |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 troubled | obj |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 troubled | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 seeing | punct |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 24 said | expl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 court | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 court | nmod:poss |
| 20 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 court | amod |
| 21 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 said | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 court | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 said | nsubj |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arose | conj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | Yü | immediately property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | gerund | Yü not said here | the man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | trouble | past · perfect | the man | Yü | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Yü | Yü's own court; there | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in court=Manner |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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