Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 1, sentence 72
That night a slave in the home was bound and killed and taken in the early morning and placed against the gate of Mr. Kao’s house.
What happens: bind, kill, take, place · To what, where: slave, gate
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bound | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 slave | det |
| 4 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bound | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 home | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 home | det |
| 7 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slave | nmod |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 bound | aux:pass |
| 9 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 killed | cc |
| 11 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 bound | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 taken | cc |
| 13 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 bound | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 morning | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 morning | det |
| 16 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 morning | amod |
| 17 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 taken | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 placed | cc |
| 19 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 bound | conj |
| 20 | against | against | ADP | _ | 22 gate | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 gate | det |
| 22 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 placed | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 house | case |
| 24 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Kao | nmod:desc |
| 25 | Kao | Kao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 house | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 Kao | case |
| 27 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gate | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 bound | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bind | past · passive | a slave in the home | night | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | kill | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | take | participle | morning | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | place | participle | the gate of Kao Mr.'s house | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent against gate=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/17/72/