Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 1, sentence 77
It seemed as though nothing could be done to save him when, at the last moment, a “great day of forgiveness” was announced on the birth of an heir to the throne.
Who acts: It · What happens: seem, do, save, announce · To what, where: nothing, father, last moment, birth
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 2 seemed | advmod |
| 4 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 8 done | mark |
| 5 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 done | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 done | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 done | aux:pass |
| 8 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 seemed | xcomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 save | mark |
| 10 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 done | advcl |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 save | obj |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 announced | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 moment | punct |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 moment | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 moment | det |
| 16 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 moment | amod |
| 17 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 announced | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 day | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 day | det |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 day | punct |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 day | amod |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 moment | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 forgiveness | case |
| 24 | forgiveness | forgiveness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 day | nmod |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 day | punct |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 announced | aux:pass |
| 27 | announced | announce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 save | advcl |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 birth | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 birth | det |
| 30 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 announced | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 heir | case |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 heir | det |
| 33 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 birth | nmod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 throne | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 throne | det |
| 36 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 heir | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | It | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | do | could · passive | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | save | to-infinitive | father | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 4 | announce speech: other | past · passive | the last moment | the birth of a heir to the throne | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/17/77/