Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 1, sentence 82
When Mr. Wang told Mr. Kao of the plan, he said, “She won’t come; a woman is like a garment that one can take off at pleasure and it is all the same to them.”
Who acts: Wang, news, woman, one, place · What happens: tell, say, not come, be, take off · To what, where: Kao, garment, pleasure, carts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wang, news, woman, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 told | mark |
| 2 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Wang | nmod:desc |
| 3 | Wang | Wang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | advcl |
| 5 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Kao | nmod:desc |
| 6 | Kao | Kao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 told | iobj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 plan | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 plan | det |
| 9 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Kao | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 15 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 come | nsubj |
| 16 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 come | aux |
| 17 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 come | advmod |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 garment | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 garment | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 garment | cop |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 garment | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 garment | det |
| 25 | garment | garment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | ccomp |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 take | obj |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 take | nsubj |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 take | aux |
| 29 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 garment | acl:relcl |
| 30 | off | off | ADP | _ | 29 take | compound:prt |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 pleasure | case |
| 32 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 take | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 same | cc |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 same | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 same | cop |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 same | det:predet |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 same | det |
| 38 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 take | conj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 same | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 garment | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 garment | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Wang Mr. | Kao Mr. of the plan | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kao=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Wang | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not come in a quote | future | news | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | a woman | like a garment | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | take off in a quote | can | one | a garment | pleasure | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | place | carts = cart | same property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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