Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 1, sentence 90
I am banished for life; you cannot go with me, and I cannot help you.
Who acts: you, I · What happens: banish, not go, not help · To what, where: I, you
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 banished | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 banished | aux:pass |
| 3 | banished | banish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 life | case |
| 5 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 banished | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 go | punct |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 go | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 go | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 go | advmod |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 banished | parataxis |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 me | case |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 go | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 help | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 help | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 help | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 help | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 help | advmod |
| 18 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 go | conj |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 help | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 banished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | banish | present · passive | I | for life | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not go | can | you | with me | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | not help | can | I | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/17/90/