Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 2, sentence 105
Their home was all the heart could desire, and later a little son came to share it with them, and then indeed were the bitter days of the past cast out of heart and mind as far as possible.
Who acts: home, little son, bitter days · What happens: be, come, share, cast out · To what, where: temptation, bitter days, heart
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (home, little son, bitter days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 home | nmod:poss |
| 2 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 desire | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 desire | cop |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 heart | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 heart | det |
| 6 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 desire | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 desire | aux |
| 8 | desire | desire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 came | cc |
| 11 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 came | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 son | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 son | amod |
| 14 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 desire | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 share | mark |
| 17 | share | share | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 came | xcomp |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 share | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 share | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cast | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 cast | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 cast | advmod |
| 24 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 28 days | advmod |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 days | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 days | det |
| 27 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 days | amod |
| 28 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 cast | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 past | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 past | det |
| 31 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 days | nmod |
| 32 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 came | conj |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 heart | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 heart | case |
| 35 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cast | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 mind | cc |
| 37 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 heart | conj |
| 38 | as | as | ADV | _ | 39 far | advmod |
| 39 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 cast | advmod |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 possible | mark |
| 41 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 far | advcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 desire | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | could · past | riches's home | all heart nsubj; desire property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | a little son | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | share | to-infinitive | a little son not said here | temptation | with riches = rich | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is a | past | the bitter days | of the past; indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cast out | past | the bitter days | heart and mind | then | far property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/18/105/