Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 2, sentence 111
The boy said, “I am Ting Lang and am come in search of my father, Tu Ching Ling, known by the name of Kao.
Who acts: boy · What happens: say, be, come, know, search, name · To what, where: Ting, search, Tu, father, Kao · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Ting | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Ting | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 Ting | nsubj |
| 7 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Ting | cop |
| 8 | Ting | Ting | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | Lang | Lang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Ting | flat |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 come | cc |
| 11 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 come | aux |
| 12 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 search | case |
| 14 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 come | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 father | case |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 father | nmod:poss |
| 17 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 search | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Tu | punct |
| 19 | Tu | Tu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 father | appos |
| 20 | Ching | Ching | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Tu | flat |
| 21 | Ling | Ling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Tu | flat |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 known | punct |
| 23 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 Tu | acl |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 name | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 name | det |
| 26 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 known | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Kao | case |
| 28 | Kao | Kao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 name | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | the boy = boy | Ting | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come in a quote | present | the boy not said here | search of my father | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in search=Location | ||||
| 4 | know in a quote | participle | Tu not said here | by the name of Kao | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | search in a quote | my father | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | name in a quote | Kao | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/18/111/