Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 2, sentence 12
The year little Ting Lang was twelve the display of the Lantern Feast, the fifteenth of the first month, was most beautiful, and among all displays none exceeded Yen Sung’s.
Who acts: year, display, none · What happens: be, exceed, display · To what, where: twelve, Yen Sung, Lantern Feast
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (year, display, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 year | det |
| 2 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 twelve | nsubj |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Ting | amod |
| 4 | Ting | Ting | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 year | appos |
| 5 | Lang | Lang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Ting | flat |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 twelve | cop |
| 7 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 beautiful | obl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 display | det |
| 9 | display | display | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 beautiful | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Feast | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Feast | det |
| 12 | Lantern | Lantern | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Feast | compound |
| 13 | Feast | Feast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 display | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fifteenth | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fifteenth | det |
| 16 | fifteenth | fifteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Feast | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 month | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 month | det |
| 19 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 month | amod |
| 20 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fifteenth | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 display | punct |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 beautiful | cop |
| 23 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 24 beautiful | advmod |
| 24 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 exceeded | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 exceeded | cc |
| 27 | among | among | ADP | _ | 29 displays | case |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 displays | det |
| 29 | displays | display | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 exceeded | obl |
| 30 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 31 exceeded | nsubj |
| 31 | exceeded | exceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 beautiful | conj |
| 32 | Yen | Yen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Sung | compound |
| 33 | Sung | Sung | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 exceeded | obj |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 Sung | case |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 beautiful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the year | twelve | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the display of the Lantern Feast | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | exceed | past | none | Yen Sung | among all displays | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot sung=Theme | |||
| 4 | display | the Lantern Feast | nom display «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/18/12/