Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 2, sentence 3
He told her what medicine to get, and how to care for it, and made her promise to stay with her lady as long as she lived.
Who acts: husband, promise, mistress · What happens: tell, get, care, make, stay, live · To what, where: mistress, promise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, promise, mistress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 told | ccomp |
| 5 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 what | nsubj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 get | mark |
| 7 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 what | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 care | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 care | cc |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 care | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 care | mark |
| 12 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 told | ccomp |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 care | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 made | cc |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 promise | nmod:poss |
| 19 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 stay | mark |
| 21 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 made | xcomp |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 lady | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 lady | nmod:poss |
| 24 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stay | obl |
| 25 | as | as | ADV | _ | 26 long | advmod |
| 26 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 stay | advmod |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 lived | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 lived | nsubj |
| 29 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 long | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | husband | mistress | what medicine ccomp | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | husband not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | care not said to happen | to-infinitive | for medicine | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for it=Theme | |||||
| 4 | make | past | husband not said here | mistress's promise | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | stay | to-infinitive | mistress's promise not said here | with mistress's lady; long property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with lady=Location | ||||
| 6 | live | past | mistress | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | promise | mistress | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/18/3/