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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 2, sentence 45

Seeing the desperate look in his eyes, she said, as she took him in her arms, “Little son, you were nearly the death of your mother, but never mind, you shall know all.

Who acts: mother, you · What happens: see, say, take, be, not mind, know · To what, where: desperate look, eyes, brick, arms, death, all · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advcldetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjpunctmarknsubjccompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctamodvocativepunctnsubjcopadvmoddetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccadvmodparataxispunctnsubjauxadvclobjpunctrootSeeingVERBtheDETdesperateADJlookNOUNinADPhisPRONeyesNOUN,PUNCTshePRONsaidVERB,PUNCTasSCONJshePRONtookVERBhimPRONinADPherPRONarmsNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTLittleADJsonNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONwereAUXnearlyADVtheDETdeathNOUNofADPyourPRONmotherNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJneverADVmindVERB,PUNCTyouPRONshallAUXknowVERBallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SeeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 saidadvcl
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 lookdet
3desperatedesperateADJDegree=Pos4 lookamod
4looklookNOUNNumber=Sing1 Seeingobj
5ininADP_7 eyescase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 eyesnmod:poss
7eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur4 looknmod
8,,PUNCT_1 Seeingpunct
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 saidnsubj
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11,,PUNCT_14 tookpunct
12asasSCONJ_14 tookmark
13sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 tooknsubj
14tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 saidccomp
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 tookobj
16ininADP_18 armscase
17herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 armsnmod:poss
18armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur14 tookobl
19,,PUNCT_22 sonpunct
20“"PUNCT_22 sonpunct
21LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos22 sonamod
22sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing14 tookvocative
23,,PUNCT_28 deathpunct
24youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs28 deathnsubj
25werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 deathcop
26nearlynearlyADV_28 deathadvmod
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 deathdet
28deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing14 tookobl
29ofofADP_31 mothercase
30youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 mothernmod:poss
31mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing28 deathnmod
32,,PUNCT_35 mindpunct
33butbutCCONJ_35 mindcc
34neverneverADVPronType=Neg35 mindadvmod
35mindmindVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin14 tookparataxis
36,,PUNCT_39 knowpunct
37youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs39 knownsubj
38shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin39 knowaux
39knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf35 mindadvcl
40allallDETPronType=Tot39 knowobj
41..PUNCT_10 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seegerundmother not said herethe desperate lookbrick's eyesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer look=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpastmothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3takepastmotherbrickmother's armsLittle son vocativetree rules
4is a in a quotepastyouthe deathof your mother; nearly propertytree rules
5not mind in a quoteinfinitivevn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6know in a quoteshallyouallvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer all=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/18/45/