Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 2, sentence 45
Seeing the desperate look in his eyes, she said, as she took him in her arms, “Little son, you were nearly the death of your mother, but never mind, you shall know all.
Who acts: mother, you · What happens: see, say, take, be, not mind, know · To what, where: desperate look, eyes, brick, arms, death, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | advcl |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 look | det |
| 3 | desperate | desperate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 look | amod |
| 4 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Seeing | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 eyes | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 look | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Seeing | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 took | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 took | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 took | nsubj |
| 14 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 took | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 arms | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 arms | nmod:poss |
| 18 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 took | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 son | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 son | punct |
| 21 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 son | amod |
| 22 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | vocative |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 death | punct |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 death | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 death | cop |
| 26 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 28 death | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 death | det |
| 28 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 mother | case |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 mother | nmod:poss |
| 31 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 death | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 mind | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 mind | cc |
| 34 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 mind | advmod |
| 35 | mind | mind | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 took | parataxis |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 know | punct |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 know | nsubj |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 know | aux |
| 39 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 mind | advcl |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 know | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | mother not said here | the desperate look | brick's eyes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer look=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | take | past | mother | brick | mother's arms | Little son vocative | tree rules | ||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | you | the death | of your mother; nearly property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | not mind in a quote | infinitive | vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | know in a quote | shall | you | all | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer all=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/18/45/