Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 2, sentence 61
Put all my old clothes and shoes into it, and when you are lonely and miss me and must weep, you go to the coffin and say, ‘My son is dead.
Who acts: you, son · What happens: put, be, miss, weep, go, say · To what, where: old clothes, coffin, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 clothes | det:predet |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 clothes | amod |
| 5 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 1 Put | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 shoes | cc |
| 7 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 clothes | conj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Put | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lonely | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 lonely | cc |
| 12 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 lonely | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 lonely | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 lonely | cop |
| 15 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Put | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 miss | cc |
| 17 | miss | miss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 lonely | conj |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 miss | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 weep | cc |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 weep | aux |
| 21 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 lonely | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 go | nsubj |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Put | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 coffin | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 coffin | det |
| 27 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 go | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 say | cc |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 go | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 dead | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 dead | punct |
| 32 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 son | nmod:poss |
| 33 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 dead | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 dead | cop |
| 35 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 say | ccomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | my old clothes and shoes | coffin | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent clothes=Goal | |||
| 2 | is | present | you | lonely property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | miss | infinitive | you not said here | me | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | weep | must | you not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | go | present | you | the coffin | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to coffin=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | present | My son | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/18/61/