Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 2, sentence 67
On the boat were some wicked men who took his money and clothing, and when they reached Lui Ching, sold him to a theatre man.
Who acts: wicked men, men · What happens: be, take, reach, sell · To what, where: wicked men, boat, money, Lui Ching, boy, theatre man
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wicked men, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 boat | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boat | det |
| 3 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 men | obl |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 men | cop |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 men | det |
| 6 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 men | amod |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 took | nsubj |
| 9 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 men | acl:relcl |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 money | nmod:poss |
| 11 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 took | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 clothing | cc |
| 13 | clothing | clothing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 money | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sold | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sold | cc |
| 16 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 reached | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 reached | nsubj |
| 18 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 sold | advcl |
| 19 | Lui | Lui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Ching | compound |
| 20 | Ching | Ching | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 reached | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 reached | punct |
| 22 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 took | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sold | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 man | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 26 | theatre | theatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 man | compound |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sold | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 men | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | some wicked men | the boat | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | past | some wicked men | boy's money and clothing | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 3 | reach | past | men = man | Lui Ching | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent ching=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sell | past | some wicked men not said here | boy | a theatre man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Theme to man=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/18/67/