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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 2, sentence 70

The theatre man came up and declared the boy was his; upon which Mr. Wang quarrelled with him, and in the fight that followed the man was killed.

Who acts: theatre man, boy, Wang, that · What happens: come up, declare, be, quarrell, follow, kill · To what, where: boy, fight, man

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (theatre man, boy, Wang, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detcompoundnsubjadvmodccconjdetobjcopacl:relclpunctcaseoblnmod:descnsubjconjcaseoblpunctcccasedetoblnsubjparataxisdetnsubjaux:passccomppunctrootTheDETtheatreNOUNmanNOUNcameVERBupADVandCCONJdeclaredVERBtheDETboyNOUNwasAUXhisPRON;PUNCTuponADPwhichPRONMr.PROPNWangPROPNquarrelledVERBwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETfightNOUNthatPRONfollowedVERBtheDETmanNOUNwasAUXkilledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mandet
2theatretheatreNOUNNumber=Sing3 mancompound
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5upupADV_4 cameadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 declaredcc
7declareddeclareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cameconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 boydet
9boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing7 declaredobj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 hiscop
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 boyacl:relcl
12;;PUNCT_17 quarrelledpunct
13uponuponADP_14 whichcase
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 quarrelledobl
15Mr.Mr.PROPNNumber=Sing16 Wangnmod:desc
16WangWangPROPNNumber=Sing17 quarrellednsubj
17quarrelledquarrellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cameconj
18withwithADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 quarrelledobl
20,,PUNCT_26 followedpunct
21andandCCONJ_26 followedcc
22ininADP_24 fightcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 fightdet
24fightfightNOUNNumber=Sing26 followedobl
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 followednsubj
26followedfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cameparataxis
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 mandet
28manmanNOUNNumber=Sing30 killednsubj
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 killedaux:pass
30killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 followedccomp
31..PUNCT_4 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come uppastthe theatre manvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2declare speech: otherpastthe theatre man not said herethe boyvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Attribute
3is apastthe boy not said hereboytree rules
4quarrellpastWang Mr.with boy; which obltree rules
5followpastthatthe fightvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6killpast · passivethe manvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/18/70/