Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 2, sentence 70
The theatre man came up and declared the boy was his; upon which Mr. Wang quarrelled with him, and in the fight that followed the man was killed.
Who acts: theatre man, boy, Wang, that · What happens: come up, declare, be, quarrell, follow, kill · To what, where: boy, fight, man
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (theatre man, boy, Wang, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | theatre | theatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 man | compound |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 declared | cc |
| 7 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 boy | det |
| 9 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 declared | obj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 his | cop |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 boy | acl:relcl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 quarrelled | punct |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 quarrelled | obl |
| 15 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Wang | nmod:desc |
| 16 | Wang | Wang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 quarrelled | nsubj |
| 17 | quarrelled | quarrell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 quarrelled | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 followed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 followed | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 fight | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 fight | det |
| 24 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 followed | obl |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 followed | nsubj |
| 26 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 man | det |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 killed | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 killed | aux:pass |
| 30 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 followed | ccomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | the theatre man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | the theatre man not said here | the boy | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the boy not said here | boy | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | quarrell | past | Wang Mr. | with boy; which obl | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | follow | past | that | the fight | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | kill | past · passive | the man | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/18/70/