Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 2, sentence 72
After many long, weary days of travel, but without serious trouble, the hungry, footsore, and weary boy found his way to the city to which he had been directed.
Who acts: weary boy · What happens: find, direct · To what, where: way, boy
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weary boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 6 days | case |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 days | amod |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 days | amod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 long | punct |
| 5 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 days | amod |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 travel | case |
| 8 | travel | travel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 days | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 trouble | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 trouble | cc |
| 11 | without | without | ADP | _ | 13 trouble | case |
| 12 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 trouble | amod |
| 13 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 days | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hungry | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hungry | det |
| 16 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 trouble | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 footsore | punct |
| 18 | footsore | footsore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hungry | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 found | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 found | cc |
| 21 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 boy | amod |
| 22 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 found | nsubj |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 trouble | parataxis |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 way | nmod:poss |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 found | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 city | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 city | det |
| 28 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 found | obl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 which | case |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 directed | obl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 directed | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 directed | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 directed | aux:pass |
| 34 | directed | direct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 city | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 days | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | weary boy | boy's way | to the city | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | |||
| 2 | direct | past · perfect · passive | boy | to the city | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/18/72/