Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 2, sentence 80
This was a wise change, and as he sat writing day by day by the roadside, his fame spread all over the city.
Who acts: This, Yang, fame · What happens: be, sit, write, spread · To what, where: wise change, city
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, Yang, fame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 change | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 change | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 change | det |
| 4 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 change | amod |
| 5 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spread | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 spread | cc |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 sat | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sat | nsubj |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 spread | advcl |
| 11 | writing | write | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 sat | xcomp |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 writing | obj |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 day | case |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 writing | obl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 roadside | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 roadside | det |
| 17 | roadside | roadside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 writing | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sat | punct |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 fame | nmod:poss |
| 20 | fame | fame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spread | nsubj |
| 21 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 change | conj |
| 22 | all | all | ADV | _ | 25 city | advmod |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 city | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 city | det |
| 25 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spread | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 change | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | This | a wise change | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | Yang | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | write | gerund | Yang not said here | day | by the roadside | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | spread | past | Yang's fame | the city | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over city=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/18/80/