Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 2, sentence 9
The mother took in sewing and washing and most of all gave herself to the care of her son, and in this quiet manner twelve years came and went.
Who acts: mother, most, quiet manner, son · What happens: take, give, come, go, care · To what, where: sewing, mother
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, most, quiet manner, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mother | det |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 sewing | case |
| 5 | sewing | sewing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 washing | cc |
| 7 | washing | washing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sewing | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 gave | cc |
| 9 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 gave | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 all | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 most | nmod |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 13 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 gave | iobj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 care | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 care | det |
| 16 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 son | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 son | nmod:poss |
| 19 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 care | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 came | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 came | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 manner | case |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 manner | det |
| 24 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 manner | amod |
| 25 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 came | nsubj |
| 26 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 years | nummod |
| 27 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 manner | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 came | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the mother | sewing and washing | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in sewing=Location | ||||
| 2 | give | past | most of all | mother | to the care of mother's son | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent herself=Theme to care=Recipient | |||
| 3 | come | past | this quiet manner twelve years | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go | past | this quiet manner twelve years not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | care | mother's son | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/18/9/