Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 3, sentence 10
He taught the boy some songs and helped him put his own life-story into rhyme, and one day said, “I want you to sing for the ‘foundation beaters,’ who are preparing the ground for a beautiful pavilion in a flower garden belonging to a rich man.
Who acts: boy, one day, you, flower garden · What happens: teach, help, put, say, want, sing · To what, where: songs, boy, own life story, rhyme, you, ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, one day, you, flower garden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 taught | nsubj |
| 2 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 taught | obj |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 songs | det |
| 6 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 taught | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 helped | cc |
| 8 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 taught | conj |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 helped | obj |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 helped | xcomp |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 story | nmod:poss |
| 12 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 story | amod |
| 13 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 story | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 life | punct |
| 15 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 rhyme | case |
| 17 | rhyme | rhyme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 day | nummod |
| 21 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 taught | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 want | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 want | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 want | nsubj |
| 26 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | ccomp |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 want | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 sing | mark |
| 29 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 want | xcomp |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 beaters | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 beaters | det |
| 32 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 beaters | punct |
| 33 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 beaters | compound |
| 34 | beaters | beater | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 sing | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 preparing | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 preparing | punct |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 preparing | nsubj |
| 38 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 preparing | aux |
| 39 | preparing | prepare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 said | advcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 ground | det |
| 41 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 preparing | obj |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 pavilion | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 pavilion | det |
| 44 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 pavilion | amod |
| 45 | pavilion | pavilion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 preparing | obl |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 garden | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 garden | det |
| 48 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 garden | compound |
| 49 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 pavilion | nmod |
| 50 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 garden | acl |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 man | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 man | det |
| 53 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 man | amod |
| 54 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 belonging | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 taught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other | past | boy | some songs | the boy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient song=Topic | |||
| 2 | help | past | boy not said here | boy | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put | infinitive | boy not said here | boy's own life story | rhyme | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent story=Goal | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | one day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | want in a quote | present | one day = day | you | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sing speech: express not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | for the foundation beaters | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for beater=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | prepare in a quote | present · progressive | the ground | for a beautiful pavilion in a flower garden; who nsubj | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent ground=Product for pavilion=Beneficiary | ||||
| 8 | belong in a quote | gerund | a flower garden not said here | to a rich man | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/19/10/