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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 3, sentence 101

It was opened and they came in, saying, “For the first time we have heard what sounded like a quarrel, and have come to see what it is about.”

Who acts: crying, we, Meantime · What happens: open, come in, say, hear, sound, come · To what, where: Meantime · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crying, we, Meantime), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passaux:passccnsubjconjadvmodpunctadvclpunctpunctcasedetamodoblnsubjauxccompnsubjccompcasedetoblpunctccauxparataxismarkadvcloblnsubjcopadvmodpunctpunctrootItPRONwasAUXopenedVERBandCCONJtheyPRONcameVERBinADV,PUNCTsayingVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTForADPtheDETfirstADJtimeNOUNwePRONhaveAUXheardVERBwhatPRONsoundedVERBlikeADPaDETquarrelNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhaveAUXcomeVERBtoPARTseeVERBwhatPRONitPRONisAUXaboutADV.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 openednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 openedaux:pass
3openedopenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4andandCCONJ_6 camecc
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 camensubj
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 openedconj
7ininADV_6 cameadvmod
8,,PUNCT_9 sayingpunct
9sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 cameadvcl
10,,PUNCT_18 heardpunct
11“"PUNCT_18 heardpunct
12ForforADP_15 timecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 timedet
14firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord15 timeamod
15timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing18 heardobl
16wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs18 heardnsubj
17havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 heardaux
18heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 sayingccomp
19whatwhatPRONPronType=Int20 soundednsubj
20soundedsoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 heardccomp
21likelikeADP_23 quarrelcase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 quarreldet
23quarrelquarrelNOUNNumber=Sing20 soundedobl
24,,PUNCT_27 comepunct
25andandCCONJ_27 comecc
26havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 comeaux
27comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 openedparataxis
28totoPART_29 seemark
29seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf27 comeadvcl
30whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel33 aboutobl
31ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 aboutnsubj
32isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 aboutcop
33aboutaboutADV_29 seeadvmod
34..PUNCT_3 openedpunct
35”"PUNCT_3 openedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openpast · passiveMeantimetree rules
2come inpastcryingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertgerundcrying not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4hear in a quotepresent · perfectwetimevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5sound in a quotepastlike a quarrel; what nsubjvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
6come in a quotepresent · perfectvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7see in a quoteto-infinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
8is in a quotepresentMeantimewhat obl; about propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/19/101/