Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 3, sentence 122
To honour this event, for three days the workmen shall feast on meat and flour, and we will have a great house-feast for three days, that all the friends and relatives may know of our joy.
Who acts: workmen, we, friends, our · What happens: honour, feast, have, know, joy · To what, where: event, great house feast
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (workmen, we, friends, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 honour | mark |
| 2 | honour | honour | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 event | det |
| 4 | event | event | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 honour | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 feast | punct |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 days | case |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 days | nummod |
| 8 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 feast | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 workmen | det |
| 10 | workmen | workman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 feast | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 feast | aux |
| 12 | feast | feast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 honour | conj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 meat | case |
| 14 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 feast | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 flour | cc |
| 16 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 meat | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 have | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 have | cc |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 have | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 have | aux |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 honour | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 feast | det |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 feast | amod |
| 24 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 feast | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 house | punct |
| 26 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 have | obj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 days | case |
| 28 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 days | nummod |
| 29 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 feast | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 know | punct |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 know | mark |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 friends | det:predet |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 friends | det |
| 34 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 know | nsubj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 relatives | cc |
| 36 | relatives | relative | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 friends | conj |
| 37 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 know | aux |
| 38 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 honour | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 joy | case |
| 40 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 joy | nmod:poss |
| 41 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 know | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 honour | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | honour | to-infinitive | this event | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | feast | shall | the workmen | day | on meat and flour | vn dine-39.5 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on meat=Patient | |||
| 3 | have | future | we | a great house feast | for three days | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Patient | |||
| 4 | know | may | all friends and relatives | of our joy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of joy=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | joy | our | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/19/122/