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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 3, sentence 129

Hu Yüch Ying wrote a beautiful letter of invitation to her, telling of the home that awaited her, of herself, the little sister who would care for her, of two sons instead of one, who longed for her instruction and help.

Who acts: Hu, home, little sister, two sons, mother · What happens: write, tell, await, care, long, letter · To what, where: beautiful letter, mother, little sister, two sons, invitation · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hu, home, little sister, two sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjflatflatdetamodobjcasenmodcaseoblpunctadvclcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclobjpunctcaseoblpunctdetamodoblnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblpunctcasenummodobjcasefixednmodpunctnsubjparataxiscasenmod:possoblccconjpunctrootHuPROPNYüchPROPNYingPROPNwroteVERBaDETbeautifulADJletterNOUNofADPinvitationNOUNtoADPherPRON,PUNCTtellingVERBofADPtheDEThomeNOUNthatPRONawaitedVERBherPRON,PUNCTofADPherselfPRON,PUNCTtheDETlittleADJsisterNOUNwhoPRONwouldAUXcareVERBforADPherPRON,PUNCTofADPtwoNUMsonsNOUNinsteadADVofADPoneNUM,PUNCTwhoPRONlongedVERBforADPherPRONinstructionNOUNandCCONJhelpNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HuHuPROPNNumber=Sing4 wrotensubj
2YüchYüchPROPNNumber=Sing1 Huflat
3YingYingPROPNNumber=Sing1 Huflat
4wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 letterdet
6beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos7 letteramod
7letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing4 wroteobj
8ofofADP_9 invitationcase
9invitationinvitationNOUNNumber=Sing7 letternmod
10totoADP_11 hercase
11hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wroteobl
12,,PUNCT_13 tellingpunct
13tellingtellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 wroteadvcl
14ofofADP_16 homecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 homedet
16homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing13 tellingobl
17thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 awaitednsubj
18awaitedawaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 homeacl:relcl
19hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 awaitedobj
20,,PUNCT_22 herselfpunct
21ofofADP_22 herselfcase
22herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes13 tellingobl
23,,PUNCT_26 sisterpunct
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 sisterdet
25littlelittleADJDegree=Pos26 sisteramod
26sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing13 tellingobl
27whowhoPRONPronType=Rel29 carensubj
28wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 careaux
29carecareVERBVerbForm=Inf26 sisteracl:relcl
30forforADP_31 hercase
31hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 careobl
32,,PUNCT_35 sonspunct
33ofofADP_35 sonscase
34twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card35 sonsnummod
35sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur13 tellingobj
36insteadinsteadADVExtPos=ADP38 onecase
37ofofADP_36 insteadfixed
38oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card35 sonsnmod
39,,PUNCT_41 longedpunct
40whowhoPRONPronType=Rel41 longednsubj
41longedlongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 sonsparataxis
42forforADP_44 instructioncase
43herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 instructionnmod:poss
44instructioninstructionNOUNNumber=Sing41 longedobl
45andandCCONJ_46 helpcc
46helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing44 instructionconj
47..PUNCT_4 wrotepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastHua beautiful letter of invitationmothervn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent letter=Topic to she=Recipient
2tell speech: assertgerundHu not said herethe little sistertwo sonsof the home; of mothervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent son=Recipient
3awaitpastthe homemothertree rules
4carewouldthe little sisterfor mothervn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for she=Theme
5longpasttwo sonsfor mother's instruction and helpvn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for instruction=Theme
6letterinvitationnom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient
7instructmothernom instruction «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/19/129/